An Action on the Equities: Re-Characterizing Bhasin as Equitable Estoppel
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Action re nement as an implementation relation
We propose a theory of process re nement which relates behavioural descriptions belonging to conceptually di erent abstraction levels through a so called vertical implementation relation The theory is based on action re nement which permits to relate abstract actions of the speci cation to concrete computations of the implementation it is developed in the standard interleaving approach A number...
متن کاملAction re nement as an implementation
We propose a theory of process reenement which relates behavioural descriptions belonging to conceptually diierent abstraction levels, through a so-called vertical implementation relation. The theory is based on action reenement, which permits to relate abstract actions of the speciication to concrete computations of the implementation; it is developed in the standard interleaving approach. A n...
متن کاملCharacterizing an equitable allocation of shared costs: A DEA approach
In many applications to which DEA could be applied, there is often a ®xed or common cost which is imposed on all decision making units. This would be the case, for example, for branches of a bank which can be accessed via the numerous automatic teller machines scattered throughout the country. A problem arises as to how this cost can be assigned in an equitable way to the various DMUs. In this ...
متن کاملTowards an Action Re nement
Reenement is the process of deriving speciications on a lower level of abstraction from those on a higher level. A reenement calculus for Abstract State Machines allowing to derive action speciications from another { preserving the semantics of the abstract speciication { will be outlined. Abstract state machines are rephrased as objects with local state. These objects are the structures in whi...
متن کاملRethinking Prosecution History Estoppel
Under the rule of prosecution history estoppel, patent applicants who amend their claims during the course of patent prosecution assume a significant risk: the risk that a court will later construe the changes as concessions that should be read to limit patent scope. This risk is exacerbated by strong evidentiary presumptions under which courts are to assume, unless the patentee presents suffic...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Alberta Law Review
سال: 2017
ISSN: 1925-8356,0002-4821
DOI: 10.29173/alr794